Good sense of key facts is helpful for our planning and system design.
Here we try to combine a list of key facts in cloud systems.
Please leave me comments to grow the list together.
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- Network Latency by ping test
Within one region less than 0.5 ms; Across regions 70+ ms.
Tested in DigitalOcean, on Feb, 2018 Warning: The result can be quite different in your case. Rebalancing a big couchbase cluster for adding a new node. It takes 2 hours, if all nodes in one region. It takes 10 hours, if all nodes in one region except the new one.
- Running ‘rm -rf *’ for a 7 TB drive in public cloud, it takes 4+ hours.
Tested in DigitalOcean, on Dec, 2017 Eventual consistency takes time for reclaiming disk capacity. It might depends on how many files we have, filesystem type, etc.
- Complete DNS Resolution may take upto 48 Hours.
Question: How you can lower the impact for an uncomfortable/new major DNS change?
- RDS/Mysql read/write QPS
From this link, we know 1 RDS with db.r3.8xlarge can provide around 7000 QPS.
db.r3.8xlarge: 32 vcpu, 244 GB RAM.
- RDS/Mysql: avoid storing more than 10 million records in one table
- Humans can detect ~10ms lag, will tolerate ~100ms
SF--Denver: 50ms SF--Tokyo: 100 ms SF--Madrid: 200 ms
- Availability
Amazon S3: 99.9% Amazon EC2: 99.95%
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